How to get an Driver’s License in Japan: Step-by-Step Guide

Obtaining a driver’s license in Japan is a well-organized process that involves several steps. Whether you are a new driver or seeking to convert an existing international license, this guide will help you navigate the process, including the costs associated and the role of driving schools in Japan.

Understand the Types of Japanese Driver’s Licenses

Japan issues several types of driver’s licenses based on vehicle categories and driving experience:

• 普通免許 (Futsū Menkyo): Standard driver’s license for passenger cars.
• 中型免許 (Chūgata Menkyo): Medium-sized vehicle license.
• 大型免許 (Ōgata Menkyo): Large vehicle license, including trucks and buses.
• 国際免許 (Kokusai Menkyo): International driving permit for driving abroad.

Determine Eligibility

For New Drivers:

• Age Requirement: Must be at least 18 years old.
• Health: Pass a basic health check, including vision and hearing tests.

For Foreigners:

• Residency: Must be a resident of Japan.
• International License: If you hold a valid international driver’s license, you might be eligible for a simplified process to convert it to a Japanese license.

Gather Required Documents

Prepare the following documents:

1. Resident Card (在留カード, Zairyū Kādo): Proof of residency in Japan.
2. Passport (パスポート, Pasupōto): Identification and proof of entry into Japan.
3. Photograph: Recent passport-sized photo (4.5 cm x 3.5 cm).
4. International Driver’s Permit (if applicable): For converting an international license.
5. Certificate of Residence (住民票, Juminhyo): Available from your local city hall.
   You can also get your Juminhyo at an convenience store we go more in detail here

Getting your Juminshou and more

Get Tax Papers and Juminshou at a Convenience Store

Enroll in a Driving School (if required)

Driving School Enrollment:

• Requirement: For most new drivers, enrolling in a driving school (教習所, Kyōshūjo) is the norm in Japan. This is because driving schools provide structured training, including both practical lessons and theoretical education.

Driving School Experience:

• Courses Offered: Schools offer comprehensive courses that include driving practice, lectures on traffic laws, and hazard perception. Some schools also have simulators and offer classes in English.
• Duration and Cost: Courses typically last between 1 to 3 months, depending on the school and the type of license.

Cost of Driving School:

• Basic Course: ¥200,000 to ¥300,000 ($1,400 to $2,100 USD), which usually includes all necessary training, use of the car, and administrative fees.
• Additional Fees: Extra costs may include the written and practical test fees, as well as any additional lessons if needed.

Pass the Written and Practical Tests

Written Test:

• Content: Covers road signs, traffic rules, and safe driving practices.
• Languages: Some centers offer tests in English or other languages.

Practical Test:

• Driving Test: Assesses your ability to handle a vehicle safely and follow traffic regulations.

Visit the License Center

1. Locate Your License Center: Find the nearest license center (運転免許センター, Unten Menkyo Sentā) or the driver’s license section at your local police station.
2. Submit Documents: Present your completed application form, current driver’s license, proof of new address, and any additional documents.
3. Processing Time: Processing times vary but are typically quick for most applications.

Receive Your Driver’s License

1. License Issuance: Once you pass all tests and complete the application process, you will receive your Japanese driver’s license.
2. Cost: The cost of obtaining the license itself is usually around ¥2,000 to ¥5,000 ($14 to $35 USD), but this varies by region.

Additional Tips

• Language Assistance: Consider bringing a bilingual friend or hiring an interpreter if you’re not fluent in Japanese.
• Insurance: Ensure you have proper auto insurance before you start driving.
• Keep Records Updated: Remember to update your address and personal details with the license center if needed.

In Conclusion

Obtaining a driver’s license in Japan involves several key steps, including enrolling in a driving school, passing both written and practical tests, and paying the associated fees. Enrolling in a driving school is a common and recommended choice for new drivers in Japan, providing thorough training and support throughout the process. By following this guide, you can navigate the process of obtaining your driver’s license efficiently and start driving with confidence.

Feel free to use this guide to understand the process of getting your driver’s license in Japan and ensure you are well-prepared for each step along the way!